“In preparing the March 2012 baseline budget projections, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) and the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) have updated estimates of the budgetary effects of the health insurance coverage provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). That legislation comprises the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148) and the health care provisions of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (P.L. 111-152). The insurance coverage provisions of the ACA establish a mandate for most legal residents of the United States to obtain health insurance; create insurance exchanges through which certain individuals and families may receive federal subsidies to substantially reduce the cost of purchasing health insurance; significantly expand eligibility for Medicaid; impose an excise tax on certain health insurance plans with relatively high premiums; establish penalties on certain employers who do not provide minimum health benefits to their employees; and make other changes to prior law. CBO and JCT now estimate that the insurance coverage provisions of the ACA will have a net cost of just under $1.1 trillion over the 20122021 periodabout $50 billion less than the agencies March 2011 estimate for that 10-year period…”
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