Kimble, Joseph, The Value of Intuition in Judging: A Case Study (February 23, 2021). 57 Court Review 34 (2021), Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3850952

“The article reports on a survey of readers about the reasoning in United States v. Hayes, 555 U.S. 415 (2009), a case involving muddled statutory drafting. The decision is fascinating for its deep dive into canons of construction.The majority cited four canons, the minority three. But in the end, readers judged the majority’s sense of the statute’s “manifest purpose”—a nontextual argument— to be the strongest argument of all. And they did so decisively: it received as many “points” in the voting as all the textual arguments put together.”