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Research Methodology: Students’ Guide

Policy Research, Institute of Legal and, Research Methodology: Students’ Guide (August 24, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4935909 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4935909
Research is a complex process that involves systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of data to advance knowledge. It requires meticulous planning, methodological rigor, and critical thinking. Effective reporting of findings is essential for knowledge dissemination. Research is a continuous inquiry, involving ongoing questioning and refinement of methods. The paper aims to equip researchers with the knowledge, skills, and tools for meaningful research. It emphasizes the importance of aligning research interests with inquiry approaches. The paper highlights that research is not just about collecting data but also about how that data is collected, interpreted, and communicated. Researchers must actively engage in various steps, including identifying research areas, formulating questions, conducting literature reviews, designing studies, and reflecting critically. Reflective thinking in research involves adopting a critical perspective, challenging assumptions, and exploring alternative viewpoints. The paper also discusses research as writing, emphasizing the importance of clear and persuasive communication of findings. The review of literature and collection of data are crucial steps in research, requiring careful selection and evaluation of sources. An annotated bibliography is a valuable tool for summarizing and evaluating sources, helping researchers understand their relevance and contribution to the field.

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