Energy Information Administration – Canada Country Analysis Brief: “Canada has been a significant component of the global energy trade due to its proximity to and trade with the largest energy consumer in the world, the United States. Canada maintains a surplus in all sellable energy commodities, exporting crude oil, natural gas, coal and electricity. The country is the most significant source for U.S. energy imports. The United States has traditionally provided the markets for Canada’s energy exports. However, Asian countries are seeking greater access to Canada’s natural resources to fuel Asia’s own long-term economic growth. Canada produces and exports substantial volumes of primary energy and electricity. In 2008, Canada ranked fifth globally in total energy produced, generating 19.11 quadrillion British Thermal Units (Btu) of primary energy. Canada’s geographical location and geological composition allow for a diversified supply of energy sources, ranging from coal to considerable hydropower generation capacity.”