Follow up to postings on the Gulf Coast oil spill, briefing memo for Hearing entitled Drilling Down on Americas Energy Future: Safety, Security and Clean Energy: “The United States dependence on foreign oil has also increased over time. In 1995, the United States imported 45 percent of its oil. By 2008, that number had increased to 57 percent. As a result, the U.S. economy spent roughly $900 billion on petroleum products in 2008. While prices and consumption have decreased in 2009 as a result of the economic downturn, the United States still imported nearly 52 percent of the oil it consumed last year. The United States possesses only 2 percent of the worlds proven oil reserves but consumes roughly 25 percent of the worlds oil.”
From the Opening Statement of Rep. Henry A. Waxman – Chairman, Committee on Energy and Commerce: “One of the central questions for todays hearing is whether the other oil companies are any better prepared than BP. Last week, after receiving a request from Rep. Weiner, the Committee asked each of the five major oil companies for their oil spill response plans. On paper, these are impressive documents. Each is 500 or more pages long. But what they show is that ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, and Shell are no better prepared to deal with a major oil spill than BP. The same company the Response Group wrote the five plans and described them as cookie cutter plans. Much of the text is identical. Four of the plans discuss how to protect walruses, but there are no walruses in the Gulf of Mexico [emphasis added].”
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