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Congressional Oversight Panel Evaluates Small Banks in the Capital Purchase Program

“The Congressional Oversight Panel’s July oversight report, Small Banks in the Capital Purchase Program, found that the result of the Capital Purchase Program’s (CPP) “one-size-fits-all” repayment terms has been that large banks have been much better served by the program than smaller institutions. Small banks may find it difficult or impossible to exit the program, particularly if the current distressed financial markets persist. Treasury provided capital to banks participating in the CPP under a single set of repayment terms designed at the outset of the program. Of the 19 American banks with more than $100 billion in assets, 17 participated in the CPP, receiving 81 percent of the total CPP funds. Money was made available to many of these large banks in only a matter of weeks, in some cases even before the banks applied for the funds. Of these large banks, 76 percent have already repaid taxpayers, and many are now reporting record profits. By contrast, of the 7,891 banks with assets of less than $100 billion, only 690 received funds from CPP and less than 10 percent have repaid. Those banks experienced a longer and more stringent evaluation, and many are now struggling to meet their obligations to the taxpayers.”

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