“Productivity developments in 2015 –
- Growth in global output per worker slowed down in 2015, mainly because of a slowdown in output growth in emerging markets and developing economies:
- Productivity in resources-rich economies in Latin America, Africa and Russia is declining on the back of declining oil prices
- China’s labor productivity growth (using TCB series) declined substantially from 5.2% in 2014 to 3.3% in 2015, while the other major Asian economies including India are holding up relatively well
- Output and productivity growth in mature economies remained steady although at modest growth rates:
- The US economy almost repeated its 2014 performance with subdued output/worker at 0.7% and output/hour at 0.3%
- Europe saw faster labor productivity growth in 2015 well ahead of U.S
- UK performed relatively well at 1%, due to slower employment growth
- Japan’s productivity recovered to positive territory
- Other mature economies slowed down significantly, especially in Canada, Australia, Singapore and Taiwan
Productivity developments in 2016
- Global productivity growth is expected to remain moderate in 2016 at 1.5% (compared to 1.2% in 2015)
- Mature economies output and employment growth is expected to slow down proportionally, though divergence is increasing:
- GDP and employment growth in the US is both projected at 1.7%, making output per worker growth to stagnate, and even slightly negative on a per hour basis
- Europe and Japan are not seeing major changes in growth rates
- The UK output per hour growth rate is projected to drop back to zero
- Emerging markets output growth is projected to moderately improve in 2016, while employment growth will remain stable, so that growth in output per worker is expected to pick up a little
- The improvements in productivity growth mainly come from resources-rich economies, such as Russia, Brazil, Middle East and sub-Saharan Africa, hence depending on price developments…”
Download the Productivity Brief Summary Tables: The Conference Board 2016 Productivity Brief – Summary Tables
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