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Author Archives: Sabrina I. Pacifici

2013 Brown Center Report on American Education: How Well Are American Students Learning?

“This is the twelfth edition of the Brown Center Report. The structure of the report remains the same from year to year. Part I examines the latest data from state, national, or international assessments. This year the focus is on the latest results from the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) and Trends in… Continue Reading

New GAO Report – Dietary Supplements

Dietary Supplements – FDA May Have Opportunities to Expand Its Use of Reported Health Problems to Oversee Products, GAO-13-244, Mar 18, 2013 “From 2008 through 2011, the Department of Health and Human Services’ Food and Drug Administration (FDA) received 6,307 reports of health problems–adverse event reports (AER)–for dietary supplements; 71 percent came from industry as… Continue Reading

Pew – State of the News Media 2013

Pew Research Center Project for Excellence in Journalism: “In the news media, a continued erosion of reporting resources has converged with growing opportunities for newsmakers, such as political figures, government agencies, companies and others, to take their messages directly to the public. The public, for its part, is not very aware of the financial struggles… Continue Reading

CRS – An Overview of the Housing Finance System in the United States

An Overview of the Housing Finance System in the United States, Sean M. Hoskins, Analyst in Financial Economics; Katie Jones, Analyst in Housing Policy; N. Eric Weiss, Specialist in Financial Economics. March 13, 2013 “The characteristics of the borrower and of the mortgage determine the classification of the loan. What happens to a mortgage in… Continue Reading

Paper – The Dietary Intake of Wheat and other Cereal Grains and Their Role in Inflammation

The Dietary Intake of Wheat and other Cereal Grains and Their Role in Inflammation, Karin de Punder and Leo Pruimboom. Nutrients 2013, 5(3), 771-787; doi:10.3390/nu5030771. Published: March 12, 2013 “Wheat is one of the most consumed cereal grains worldwide and makes up a substantial part of the human diet. Although government-supported dietary guidelines in Europe… Continue Reading

Paper – Dividends as Signaling Device and the Disappearing Dividend Puzzle

Shapiro, Dmitry and Zhuang, Anan, Dividends as Signaling Device and the Disappearing Dividend Puzzle (March 14, 2013). Available at SSRN “In the paper we provide an extension of the Baker and Wurgler (2012) model where managers use dividends to signal firm’s earning to investors. We introduce heterogeneity among investors and firms; we also introduce investors’… Continue Reading

Paper – The Hidden Supply of High-Achieving, Low Income Students

The Missing “One-Offs”: The Hidden Supply of High-Achieving, Low Income Students, by Caroline M. Hoxby, Christopher Avery. NBER Working Paper No. 18586, December 2012, via SSRN. See related article and chart via New York Times. “We show that the vast majority of very high-achieving students who are low-income do not apply to any selective college… Continue Reading

The BIS Quarterly Review for March 2013 says markets grow confident on continued support

March 2013 Quarterly Review: Markets grow confident on continued support – March 18, 2013 “Market participants’ renewed sense of optimism has accompanied further policy accommodation, but macroeconomic performance is lagging behind. In the third quarter of 2012, BIS reporting banks posted their smallest increase in cross-border claims in 13 years. They increased their crossborder claims… Continue Reading