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Daily Archives: October 26, 2013

Notice on Reader Privacy at the Internet Archive

“The Internet Archive has extended our reader privacy protections by making the site encrypted by default.   Visitors to archive.org and openlibrary.org will https unless they try to use http. For several years, the Internet Archive has tried to avoid keeping Internet Protocol (IP) addresses of our readers.  Web servers and other software that interacts with web users record IP addresses in their logs by default which leaves a record that makes it possible to  reconstruct who looked at what.  The web servers on Archive.org and OpenLibrary.org were modified to take the IP addresses, and encrypt them with a key that changes each day making it very difficult to reconstruct any users behavior.  This approach still allows us to know how many people have used our services (now over 3 million a day!)  but not to know who is who or where readers are coming from.  For those that are uploading or writing to our services we do keep some IP address for a short period to help us battle spam.  For books that are checked out from our Open Library service, we record which patron has checked out the book but not the IP address of their computer. Today we are going further than this.  Based on the revelations of bulk interception of web traffic as it goes over the Internet,  we are now protecting the reading behavior as it transits over the Internet by encrypting the reader’s choices of webpages all the way from their browser to our website.  We have done this by implementing the encrypted web protocol standard, https, and making it the default.  It is still possible to retrieve files via http to help with backward compatibility, but most users will soon be using the secure protocol. Users of the Wayback Machine, similarly will use the secure version by default, but can use the http version which will help playback some complicated webpages. This is in line with the principles from the ALA and a campaign by the EFF.”

Commentary – Power in the Age of the Feudal Internet

Bruce Schneier, Cryptographer and Computer Security Specialist and Author of Liars and Outliers: Enabling the Trust Society Needs to Thrive “We’re in the middle of an epic battle for power in cyberspace. On one side are the nimble, unorganized, distributed powers such as dissident groups, criminals, and hackers. On the other side are the traditional,… Continue Reading

What Lies Beneath Deep below the streets of New York City

William Langewiesche in Vanity Fair – “Deep below the streets of New York City lie its vital organs—a water system, subways, railroads, tunnels, sewers, drains, and power and cable lines—in a vast, three-dimensional tangle. Penetrating this centuries-old underworld of caverns, squatters, and unmarked doors, William Langewiesche follows three men who constantly navigate its dangers: the subway-operations… Continue Reading

Rollout of Healthcare.gov not preceeded by adequate testing, debugging

What went wrong with HealthCare.gov? by Adam Mazmanian “A four-hour hearing on Capitol Hill confirmed that pre-launch testing of HealthCare.gov was inadequate given the size and scope of the project. Two IT contractors deeply enmeshed in the launch, CGI Federal and Quality Software Services Inc. (QSSI), confirmed reports that end-to-end testing was conducted only in the… Continue Reading